/*! \file */
/* ************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the Software), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * ************************************************************************ */

#ifndef ROCSPARSE_SPMV_H
#define ROCSPARSE_SPMV_H

#include "../../rocsparse-types.h"
#include "rocsparse/rocsparse-export.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*! \ingroup generic_module
*  \brief Sparse matrix vector multiplication
*
*  \details
*  \p rocsparse_spmv multiplies the scalar \f$\alpha\f$ with a sparse \f$m \times n\f$ matrix \f$op(A)\f$, defined in CSR,
*  CSC, COO, COO (AoS), BSR, or ELL format, with the dense vector \f$x\f$ and adds the result to the dense vector \f$y\f$
*  that is multiplied by the scalar \f$\beta\f$, such that
*  \f[
*    y := \alpha \cdot op(A) \cdot x + \beta \cdot y,
*  \f]
*  with
*  \f[
*    op(A) = \left\{
*    \begin{array}{ll}
*        A,   & \text{if trans == rocsparse_operation_none} \\
*        A^T, & \text{if trans == rocsparse_operation_transpose} \\
*        A^H, & \text{if trans == rocsparse_operation_conjugate_transpose}
*    \end{array}
*    \right.
*  \f]
*
*  Performing the above operation involves multiple steps. First the user calls \p rocsparse_spmv with the stage parameter set to
*  \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_buffer_size to determine the size of the required temporary storage buffer. The user then allocates this
*  buffer and calls \p rocsparse_spmv with the stage parameter set to \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_preprocess. Depending on the algorithm
*  and sparse matrix format, this will perform analysis on the sparsity pattern of \f$op(A)\f$. Finally the user completes the operation
*  by calling \p rocsparse_spmv with the stage parmeter set to \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_compute. The buffer size, buffer allocation, and
*  preprecess stages only need to be called once for a given sparse matrix \f$op(A)\f$ while the computation stage can be repeatedly used
*  with different \f$x\f$ and \f$y\f$ vectors. Once all calls to \p rocsparse_spmv are complete, the temporary buffer can be deallocated.
*
*  \p rocsparse_spmv supports multiple different algorithms. These algorithms have different trade offs depending on the sparsity
*  pattern of the matrix, whether or not the results need to be deterministic, and how many times the sparse-vector product will
*  be performed.
*
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_csr_algorithms">CSR/CSC Algorithms</caption>
*  <tr><th>Algorithm                            <th>Deterministic  <th>Preprocessing  <th>Notes
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_rowsplit</td> <td>Yes</td>       <td>No</td>        <td>Is best suited for matrices with all rows having a similar number of non-zeros. Can out perform adaptive and LRB algorithms in certain sparsity patterns. Will perform very poorly if some rows have few non-zeros and some rows have many non-zeros.</td>
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_stream</td>   <td>Yes</td>       <td>No</td>        <td>[Deprecated] old name for rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_rowsplit.</td>
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_adaptive</td> <td>No</td>        <td>Yes</td>       <td>Generally the fastest algorithm across all matrix sparsity patterns. This includes matrices that have some rows with many non-zeros and some rows with few non-zeros. Requires a lengthy preprocessing that needs to be amortized over many subsequent sparse vector products.</td>
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_lrb</td>      <td>No</td>        <td>Yes</td>       <td>Like adaptive algorithm, generally performs well across all matrix sparsity patterns. Generally not as fast as adaptive algorithm, however uses a much faster pre-processing step. Good for when only a few number of sparse vector products will be performed.</td>
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_csr_nnzsplit</td> <td>No</td>        <td>Yes</td>       <td>Like adaptive algorithm, generally performs well across all matrix sparsity patterns. Generally not as fast as adaptive algorithm but faster than LRB algorithm. It uses a much faster pre-processing step than LRB. Good for when the number of sparse vector products that will be performed is less than one hundred. If more products need to be computed, the adaptive algorithm is probably faster.</td>
*  </table>
*
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_coo_algorithms">COO Algorithms</caption>
*  <tr><th>COO Algorithms                     <th>Deterministic   <th>Preprocessing <th>Notes
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_coo</td>        <td>Yes</td>        <td>Yes</td>      <td>Generally not as fast as atomic algorithm but is deterministic</td>
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_coo_atomic</td> <td>No</td>         <td>No</td>       <td>Generally the fastest COO algorithm</td>
*  </table>
*
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_ell_algorithms">ELL Algorithms</caption>
*  <tr><th>ELL Algorithms                <th>Deterministic   <th>Preprocessing <th>Notes
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_ell</td>   <td>Yes</td>        <td>No</td>       <td></td>
*  </table>
*
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_bsr_algorithms">BSR Algorithms</caption>
*  <tr><th>BSR Algorithm                 <th>Deterministic   <th>Preprocessing <th>Notes
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_spmv_alg_bsr</td>   <td>Yes</td>        <td>No</td>       <td></td>
*  </table>
*
*  \p rocsparse_spmv supports multiple combinations of data types and compute types. The tables below indicate the currently
*  supported different data types that can be used for for the sparse matrix \f$op(A)\f$ and the dense vectors \f$x\f$ and
*  \f$y\f$ and the compute type for \f$\alpha\f$ and \f$\beta\f$. The advantage of using different data types is to save on
*  memory bandwidth and storage when a user application allows while performing the actual computation in a higher precision.
*
*  \par Uniform Precisions:
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_uniform">Uniform Precisions</caption>
*  <tr><th>A / X / Y / compute_type
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_c
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_c
*  </table>
*
*  \par Mixed precisions:
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_mixed">Mixed Precisions</caption>
*  <tr><th>A / X                     <th>Y                         <th>compute_type
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_i8_r   <td>rocsparse_datatype_i32_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_i32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_i8_r   <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f16_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f16_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f16_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_bf16_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r  <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_bf16_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_bf16_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r
*  </table>
*
*  \par Mixed-regular real precisions
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_mixed_regular_real">Mixed-regular real precisions</caption>
*  <tr><th>A                        <th>X / Y / compute_type
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_r
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_c <td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_c
*  </table>
*
*  \par Mixed-regular Complex precisions
*  <table>
*  <caption id="spmv_mixed_regular_complex">Mixed-regular Complex precisions</caption>
*  <tr><th>A                        <th>X / Y / compute_type
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_f32_c
*  <tr><td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_r <td>rocsparse_datatype_f64_c
*  </table>
*
*  \p rocsparse_spmv supports \ref rocsparse_indextype_i32 and \ref rocsparse_indextype_i64 index precisions
*  for storing the row pointer and column indices arrays of the sparse matrices.
*
*  \note
*  None of the algorithms above are deterministic when \f$A\f$ is transposed.
*
*  \note
*  The sparse matrix formats currently supported are: \ref rocsparse_format_bsr, \ref rocsparse_format_coo,
*  \ref rocsparse_format_coo_aos, \ref rocsparse_format_csr, \ref rocsparse_format_csc and \ref rocsparse_format_ell.
*
*  \note
*  Only the \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_buffer_size stage and the \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_compute stage are non blocking
*  and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. They may return before the actual computation has finished.
*  The \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_preprocess stage is blocking with respect to the host.
*
*  \note
*  Only the \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_buffer_size stage and the \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_compute stage
*  support execution in a hipGraph context. The \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_preprocess stage does not support hipGraph.
*
*  @param[in]
*  handle       handle to the rocsparse library context queue.
*  @param[in]
*  trans        matrix operation type.
*  @param[in]
*  alpha        scalar \f$\alpha\f$.
*  @param[in]
*  mat          matrix descriptor.
*  @param[in]
*  x            vector descriptor.
*  @param[in]
*  beta         scalar \f$\beta\f$.
*  @param[inout]
*  y            vector descriptor.
*  @param[in]
*  compute_type floating point precision for the SpMV computation.
*  @param[in]
*  alg          SpMV algorithm for the SpMV computation.
*  @param[in]
*  stage        SpMV stage for the SpMV computation.
*  @param[out]
*  buffer_size  number of bytes of the temporary storage buffer. buffer_size is set when
*               \p temp_buffer is nullptr.
*  @param[in]
*  temp_buffer  temporary storage buffer allocated by the user. When the
*               \ref rocsparse_spmv_stage_buffer_size stage is passed,
*               the required allocation size (in bytes) is written to \p buffer_size and
*               function returns without performing the SpMV operation.
*
*  \retval      rocsparse_status_success the operation completed successfully.
*  \retval      rocsparse_status_invalid_handle the library context \p handle was not initialized.
*  \retval      rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer \p alpha, \p mat, \p x, \p beta, \p y or
*               \p buffer_size pointer is invalid.
*  \retval      rocsparse_status_invalid_value the value of \p trans, \p compute_type, \p alg, or \p stage is incorrect.
*  \retval      rocsparse_status_not_implemented \p compute_type or \p alg is
*               currently not supported.
*
*  \par Example
*  \snippet example_rocsparse_spmv.cpp doc example
*/
__attribute__((deprecated("This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. "
                          "Use rocsparse_v2_spmv instead."))) ROCSPARSE_EXPORT rocsparse_status
    rocsparse_spmv(rocsparse_handle            handle,
                   rocsparse_operation         trans,
                   const void*                 alpha,
                   rocsparse_const_spmat_descr mat,
                   rocsparse_const_dnvec_descr x,
                   const void*                 beta,
                   const rocsparse_dnvec_descr y,
                   rocsparse_datatype          compute_type,
                   rocsparse_spmv_alg          alg,
                   rocsparse_spmv_stage        stage,
                   size_t*                     buffer_size,
                   void*                       temp_buffer);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* ROCSPARSE_SPMV_H */
